Horngren's Cost Accounting, EBook, Global Edition.
Horngren's Cost Accounting, eBook, Global Edition.
Main Author: | |
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Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Harlow, United Kingdom :
Pearson Education, Limited,
2020.
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | View fulltext via EzAccess |
Table of Contents:
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Brief Contents
- Contents
- About the Authors
- Preface
- 1. The Manager and Management Accounting
- For Coca-Cola, Smaller Sizes Mean Bigger Profits
- Financial Accounting, Management Accounting, and Cost Accounting
- Strategic Decisions and the Management Accountant
- Value-Chain and Supply-Chain Analysis and Key Success Factors
- Value-Chain Analysis
- Supply-Chain Analysis
- Key Success Factors
- Concepts in Action: Cost Leadership at Costco: Rock-Bottom Prices and Sky-High Profits
- Decision Making, Planning, and Control: The Five-Step Decision-Making Process
- Key Management Accounting Guidelines
- Cost-Benefit Approach
- Behavioral and Technical Considerations
- Different Costs for Different Purposes
- Organization Structure and the Management Accountant
- Line and Staff Relationships
- The Chief Financial Officer and the Controller
- Management Accounting Beyond the Numbers
- Professional Ethics
- Institutional Support
- Typical Ethical Challenges
- Problem for Self-Study
- Decision Points
- Terms to Learn
- Assignment Material
- Questions
- Multiple-Choice Questions
- Exercises
- Problems
- 2. An Introduction to Cost Terms and Purposes
- High Fixed Costs Bankrupt Aéropostale
- Costs and Cost Terminology
- Direct Costs and Indirect Costs
- Cost Allocation Challenges
- Factors Affecting Direct/Indirect Cost Classifications
- Cost-Behavior Patterns: Variable Costs and Fixed Costs
- Concepts in Action: Lyft Helps Hospitals Reduce Their Fixed Transportation Costs
- Cost Drivers
- Relevant Range
- Relationships Between Types of Costs
- Total Costs and Unit Costs
- Unit Costs
- Use Unit Costs Cautiously
- Business Sectors, Types of Inventory, Inventoriable Costs, and Period Costs
- Manufacturing-, Merchandising-, and Service-Sector Companies.
- Types of Inventory
- Commonly Used Classifications of Manufacturing Costs
- Inventoriable Costs
- Period Costs
- Illustrating the Flow of Inventoriable Costs and Period Costs
- Manufacturing-Sector Example
- Recap of Inventoriable Costs and Period Costs
- Prime Costs and Conversion Costs
- Measuring Costs Requires Judgment
- Labor Costs
- Benefits of Defining Accounting Terms
- Different Meanings of Product Costs
- A Framework for Cost Accounting and Cost Management
- Calculating the Cost of Products, Services, and Other Cost Objects
- Obtaining Information for Planning and Control and Performance Evaluation
- Analyzing the Relevant Information for Making Decisions
- Problem for Self-Study
- Decision Points
- Terms to Learn
- Assignment Material
- Questions
- Multiple-Choice Questions
- Exercises
- Problems
- 3. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
- How Coachella Tunes Up the Sweet Sound of Profits
- Essentials of CVP Analysis
- Contribution Margin
- Expressing CVP Relationships
- Cost-Volume-Profit Assumptions
- Breakeven Point and Target Operating Income
- Breakeven Point
- Target Operating Income
- Income Taxes and Target Net Income
- Using CVP Analysis for Decision Making
- Decision to Advertise
- Decision to Reduce the Selling Price
- Determining Target Prices
- Concepts in Action: Can Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Help Whole Foods Escape the "Whole Paycheck" Trap?
- Sensitivity Analysis and Margin of Safety
- Cost Planning and CVP
- Alternative Fixed-Cost/Variable-Cost Structures
- Operating Leverage
- Effects of Sales Mix on Income
- CVP Analysis in Service and Not-for-Profit Organizations
- Contribution Margin Versus Gross Margin
- Problem for Self-Study
- Decision Points
- Appendix: Decision Models and Uncertainty
- Terms to Learn
- Assignment Material
- Questions
- Multiple-Choice Questions.
- Exercises
- Problems
- 4. Job Costing
- Job Costing and the New Golden State Warriors Arena
- Building-Block Concepts of Costing Systems
- Job-Costing and Process-Costing Systems
- Job Costing: Evaluation and Implementation
- Time Period Used to Compute Indirect-Cost Rates
- Normal Costing
- General Approach to Job Costing Using Normal Costing
- Concepts in Action: Better Job Costing Through Big Data and Data Analytics
- The Role of Technology
- Actual Costing
- A Normal Job-Costing System in Manufacturing
- General Ledger
- Explanations of Transactions
- Subsidiary Ledgers
- Materials Records by Type of Material
- Labor Records by Employee
- Manufacturing Department Overhead Records by Month
- Work-in-Process Inventory Records by Jobs
- Finished Goods Inventory Records by Jobs
- Other Subsidiary Records
- Nonmanufacturing Costs and Job Costing
- Budgeted Indirect Costs and End-of-Accounting-Year Adjustments
- Underallocated and Overallocated Indirect Costs
- Adjusted Allocation-Rate Approach
- Proration Approach
- Write-Off to Cost of Goods Sold Approach
- Choosing Among Approaches
- Variations of Normal Costing: A Service-Sector Example
- Problem for Self-Study
- Decision Points
- Terms to Learn
- Assignment Material
- Questions
- Multiple-Choice Questions
- Exercises
- Problems
- 5. Activity-Based Costing and Activity-Based Management
- Activity-Based Costing and the True Cost of Data Breaches
- Broad Averaging and Its Consequences
- Undercosting and Overcosting
- Product-Cost Cross-Subsidization
- Simple Costing System at Plastim Corporation
- Design, Manufacturing, and Distribution Processes
- Simple Costing System Using a Single Indirect-Cost Pool
- Applying the Five-Step Decision-Making Process at Plastim
- Refining a Costing System.
- Developments That Have Increased the Demand for Refining Costing Systems
- Guidelines for Refining a Costing System
- Activity-Based Costing Systems
- Plastim's ABC System
- Cost Hierarchies
- Implementing Activity-Based Costing
- Implementing ABC at Plastim
- Comparing Alternative Costing Systems
- Considerations in Implementing Activity-Based Costing Systems
- Benefits and Costs of Activity-Based Costing Systems
- ABC in Service and Merchandising Companies
- Behavioral Issues in Implementing Activity-Based Costing Systems
- Concepts in Action: Mayo Clinic Uses Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing to Reduce Costs and ImproveCare
- Activity-Based Management
- Pricing and Product-Mix Decisions
- Cost Reduction and Process Improvement Decisions
- Design Decisions
- Planning and Managing Activities
- Problem for Self-Study
- Decision Points
- Terms to Learn
- Assignment Material
- Questions
- Multiple-Choice Questions
- Exercises
- Problems
- 6. Master Budget and Responsibility Accounting
- "Scrimping" at the Ritz: Master Budgets
- Budgets and the Budgeting Cycle
- Strategic Plans and Operating Plans
- Budgeting Cycle and Master Budget
- Advantages and Challenges of Implementing Budgets
- Promoting Coordination and Communication
- Providing a Framework for Judging Performance and Facilitating Learning
- Motivating Managers and Other Employees
- Challenges in Administering Budgets
- Developing an Operating Budget
- Time Coverage of Budgets
- Steps in Preparing an Operating Budget
- Financial Planning Models and Sensitivity Analysis
- Concepts in Action: P.F. Chang's and Internet-Based Budgeting
- Budgeting and Responsibility Accounting
- Organization Structure and Responsibility
- Feedback
- Responsibility and Controllability
- Human Aspects of Budgeting
- Budgetary Slack
- Stretch Targets
- Kaizen Budgeting.
- Budgeting for Reducing Carbon Emissions
- Budgeting in Multinational Companies
- Problem for Self-Study
- Decision Points
- Appendix: The Cash Budget
- Terms to Learn
- Assignment Material
- Questions
- Multiple-Choice Questions
- Exercises
- Problems
- 7. Flexible Budgets, Direct-Cost Variances, and Management Control
- Walmart's Fleet Goes Green to Reduce Standard Costs
- Static Budgets and Variances
- The Use of Variances
- Static Budgets and Static-Budget Variances
- Flexible Budgets
- Flexible-Budget Variances and Sales-Volume Variances
- Sales-Volume Variances
- Flexible-Budget Variances
- Standard Costs for Variance Analysis
- Obtaining Budgeted Input Prices and Budgeted Input Quantities
- Price Variances and Efficiency Variances for Direct-Cost Inputs
- Price Variances
- Efficiency Variance
- Journal Entries Using Standard Costs
- Implementing Standard Costing
- Management's Use of Variances
- Concepts in Action Can Chipotle Wrap Up Its Materials-Cost Increases?
- Multiple Causes of Variances
- When to Investigate Variances
- Using Variances for Performance Measurement
- Using Variances for Organization Learning
- Using Variances for Continuous Improvement
- Financial and Nonfinancial Performance Measures
- Benchmarking and Variance Analysis
- Problem for Self-Study
- Decision Points
- Appendix: Mix and Yield Variances for Substitutable Inputs
- Terms to Learn
- Assignment Material
- Questions
- Multiple-Choice Questions
- Exercises
- Problems
- 8. Flexible Budgets, Overhead Cost Variances, and Management Control
- Managing Overhead Costs at Wework
- Planning of Variable and Fixed Overhead Costs
- Planning Variable Overhead Costs
- Planning Fixed Overhead Costs
- Standard Costing at Webb Company
- Developing Budgeted Variable Overhead Rates
- Developing Budgeted Fixed Overhead Rates.
- Variable Overhead Cost Variances.