Economics for Today.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Layton, Allan.
Other Authors: Robinson, Tim., Tucker, Irvin B.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Melbourne : Cengage, 2018.
Edition:6th ed.
Subjects:
Online Access:View fulltext via EzAccess
Table of Contents:
  • Title page
  • Imprint page
  • Brief contents
  • Contents
  • Guide to the text
  • Guide to the online resources
  • Preface to the sixth edition
  • Acknowledgements
  • About the authors
  • Part 1: Introduction to economics
  • Chapter 1: Thinking like an economist
  • The problem of scarcity
  • Macroeconomics and microeconomics
  • The methodology of economics
  • Hazards of the economic way of thinking
  • Why do economists disagree?
  • Practical applications of economics
  • Appendix to Chapter 1: Applying graphs to economics
  • Direct and inverse relationships
  • Slopes of lines in a graph
  • Introduce a third variable to the graph
  • The importance of index numbers
  • Chapter 2: Production possibilities and opportunity cost
  • The three fundamental economic questions
  • Opportunity cost
  • Marginal analysis
  • The production possibilities frontier
  • The law of increasing opportunity costs
  • Shifting the production possibilities frontier
  • Present investment and the future production possibilities frontier
  • Gains from trade
  • Chapter 3: Market demand and supply
  • The law of demand
  • The distinction between changes in quantity demanded and changes in demand
  • Non-price determinants of demand
  • The law of supply
  • The distinction between changes in quantity supplied and changes in supply
  • Non-price determinants of supply
  • Market supply and demand analysis
  • Chapter 4: Markets in action
  • Changes in market equilibrium
  • Can the laws of supply and demand be repealed?
  • Market failure
  • Part 2: Microeconomic fundamentals
  • Chapter 5: Elasticity of demand and supply
  • Price elasticity of demand
  • Price elasticity of demand variations along a straight-line demand curve
  • Determinants of price elasticity of demand
  • Other measures of demand elasticity
  • Price elasticity of supply
  • Price elasticity and the impact of taxation.
  • Chapter 6: Production costs
  • Costs and profit
  • Short-run production theory
  • Short-run cost concepts
  • Marginal cost relationships
  • Long-run production costs
  • Different scales of production
  • Part 3: Market structures
  • Chapter 7: Perfect competition
  • Market structures
  • Perfect competition
  • Short-run profit maximisation for a perfectly competitive firm
  • Short-run loss minimisation for a perfectly competitive firm
  • Short-run supply curves under perfect competition
  • Short-run and long-run equilibrium for a perfectly competitive firm
  • Three types of long-run supply curve under perfect competition
  • Chapter 8: Monopoly
  • The monopoly market structure
  • Price and output decisions for a monopolist
  • Price discrimination
  • Comparing monopoly and perfect competition: the case against and for monopoly
  • Chapter 9: Monopolistic competition and oligopoly
  • The monopolistic competition market structure
  • The monopolistically competitive firm as a price maker
  • Price and output decisions for a monopolistically competitive firm
  • Comparing monopolistic competition and perfect competition
  • The oligopoly market structure
  • Price and output decisions for an oligopolist
  • An evaluation of oligopoly and a review of the four market structures
  • Chapter 10: Microeconomic policy issues: housing affordability and climate change
  • Housing affordability
  • Tackling climate change and carbon emissions
  • Part 4: Macroeconomic fundamentals
  • Chapter 11: Measuring the size of the economy
  • The concept of gross domestic product: the basics
  • Measuring GDP
  • GDP shortcomings as a measure of economic welfare
  • Changing nominal GDP to real GDP
  • Relationship between national saving and investment in an open economy
  • Chapter 12: Business cycles and economic growth
  • The business cycle roller-coaster
  • Business cycle indicators.
  • Total spending and the business cycle
  • Economic growth in the longer term
  • The goals of macroeconomic policy
  • Chapter 13: Inflation and unemployment
  • Meaning and measurement of inflation
  • Consequences of inflation
  • The meaning and measurement of unemployment
  • Types of unemployment
  • Inflation and unemployment: Is there a relationship?
  • Part 5: Macroeconomic theory and policy
  • Chapter 14: A simple model of the macro economy
  • Economic determinants of the four key expenditure components of aggregate demand
  • The aggregate demand-aggregate supply model
  • Changes in the AD-AS macroeconomic equilibrium
  • Chapter 15: The monetary and financial system
  • Some monetary fundamentals
  • The determination of interest rates
  • A modern financial system
  • Chapter 16: Macroeconomic policy I: monetary policy
  • What is monetary policy and how is it thought to affect the economy?
  • Modern monetary policy implementation: the case of Australia
  • An alternative view of the monetary policy transmission mechanism
  • The appropriate role for monetary policy: the rules versus discretion debate
  • Chapter 17: Macroeconomic policy II: fiscal policy
  • Discretionary demand-side fiscal policy
  • Supply-side fiscal policy
  • The macroeconomic significance of the federal budget
  • Implications of the budget outcome for government debt levels
  • Part 6: Further aspects of international economics
  • Chapter 18: International trade and finance
  • Why nations benefit from trade
  • Free trade, fair trade and protectionism
  • The balance of payments
  • The exchange rate and its economic impact
  • Chapter 19: Macroeconomic policy issues: reflecting on the global financial and economic crisis &amp
  • the European sovereign debt crisis
  • The unfolding of a worldwide financial maelstrom
  • The economic consequences of the GFEC.
  • Macroeconomic policy responses to the crisis
  • The European sovereign debt - and banking - crisis
  • Index
  • Glossary.