Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy : Formerly Physiotherapy for Respiratory and Cardiac Problems.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Main, Eleanor.
Other Authors: Denehy, Linda.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: London : Elsevier, 2016.
Edition:5th ed.
Series:Physiotherapy Essentials Ser.
Subjects:
Online Access:View fulltext via EzAccess
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245 1 0 |a Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy :  |b Formerly Physiotherapy for Respiratory and Cardiac Problems. 
250 |a 5th ed. 
264 1 |a London :  |b Elsevier,  |c 2016. 
264 4 |c ©2016. 
300 |a 1 online resource (815 pages) 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
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490 1 |a Physiotherapy Essentials Ser. 
505 0 |a Front Cover -- Inside Front Cover -- Half title page -- Dedication -- Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy: Adults and Paediatrics -- Copyright Page -- Evolve advert -- Table Of Contents -- Foreword -- About the Editors -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contributors -- 1 Anatomy and Physiology of the Respiratory and Cardiac Systems -- Chapter Outline -- Introduction to Respiration -- Upper Respiratory Tract -- The Bronchial Tree -- The Lungs and Pleurae -- Surface Markings of the Lungs -- The Right Lung -- The Left Lung -- The Pleura -- The Thoracic Cage -- Movements of the Ribs -- Muscles of Respiration -- Diaphragm -- Intercostals -- Accessory Muscles of Inspiration -- Muscles of Forced Expiration -- Respiratory Mechanics -- Respiratory Pressures -- Ventilation -- Mucociliary Transport System -- Cilia -- Aqueous (Sol) Layer -- Viscous (Gel) Layer -- Collateral Ventilation -- Airways Resistance -- Airway Innervation -- Site of Highest Resistance -- Poiseuille's Law -- Clinical Relevance of Poiseuille's Law -- Consequences of Increased Airway Resistance -- Clinical Signs of Airflow Limitation -- Problems Associated with Airflow Limitation -- Reversal of Airflow Limitation -- Respiratory Compliance -- Reduced Compliance -- Factors Affecting Lung Compliance -- Altered Lung Compliance -- Closing Volume -- Pulmonary Surfactant -- Altered Chest Wall Compliance -- Consequences of Reduced Total Lung Compliance -- Control of Breathing -- Origin of Breathing -- Respiratory Control Centres (RCCs) -- The Medullary Control Centres -- The Pontine Control Centres -- Higher Brain Centres -- Clinical Failure of the Respiratory Control Centres -- Ondine's Curse -- Respiratory Control Feedback Mechanism -- Clinical Failure of the Effectors -- Respiratory System Sensors -- Mechanoreceptors -- Irritant Receptors -- Juxta-Capillary Receptors -- Proprioceptors. 
505 8 |a Spinal Cord Reflexes -- Nasopulminary Reflexes -- Chemoreceptors -- Peripheral Chemoreceptors -- Central Chemoreceptors -- Stimulation of the Central Chemoreceptors -- Central Chemoreceptors and COPD -- Clinical Relevance of Hypercapnic COPD -- Loss of Hypoxic Drive -- Increased Mismatch -- Haldane Effect -- Lung Volumes &amp -- Ventilation -- Lung Volumes -- Lung Capacities -- Factors Affecting Lung Volumes -- Clinical Relevance of Lung Volumes and Capacities -- Measuring Lung Volumes and Capacities -- Why Assess Spirometry? -- Ventilation Terminology -- Anatomical Dead Space -- Alveolar Dead Space -- Physiological Dead Space -- Alveolar Ventilation -- Clinical Relevance of Alveolar Ventilation -- Alteration of Alveolar Ventilation -- Gas Exchange -- Fick's Law and Gas Exchange -- Fick's Law -- Concentration Gradient and Gas Solubility -- Transit Time of Red Blood Cell (RBC) -- Thickness of the Alveolar Membrane -- Surface Area of Alveolar Membrane -- Ventilation and Perfusion Matching () -- Distribution of Ventilation in Healthy Lung -- Distribution of Perfusion in Healthy Lung -- Matching in the Self-Ventilating Adult -- Maintaining Matching -- Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction (HPV) -- Pulmonary Capillary Recruitment -- Diagnosis of Mismatch -- Bronchiole Response -- Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide -- Oxygen Transport -- Oxygen and Haemoglobin -- Haemoglobin's Affinity for Oxygen -- The Oxygen Dissociation Curve -- Why Does O2 Need to Dissociate? -- Factors Affecting Hb Affinity for O2 -- Diphosphoglycerate (DPG) -- Carbon Dioxide Transport -- Carbon Dioxide and Haemoglobin -- Carbon Dioxide as Bicarbonate -- Carriage from Tissue to Lungs -- The Effect of Growth and Ageing on Respiration -- Embryonic Period (Weeks 3-5) -- Pseudoglandular Period (Weeks 6-16) -- Canalicular Period (Weeks 17-24) -- Terminal Sac Period (Week 24-Term). 
505 8 |a Respiratory System: Anatomical and Physiological Differences between Children and Adults -- Anatomical Differences in the Respiratory System between Children and Adults -- Rib Cage and Chest Shape -- Diaphragm -- Preferential Nasal Breathing -- Position of Larynx -- Airway Diameter -- Bronchial Walls -- Cilia -- Alveoli and Surfactant -- Collateral Ventilation -- Internal Organs and Lymphatic Tissue -- Height and Exposure to Air Pollution -- Physiological Differences in the Respiratory System between Children and Adults -- Respiratory Compliance -- Closing Volume -- Ventilation and Perfusion -- Oxygen Consumption, Cardiac Output and Response to Hypoxia -- Muscle Fatigue -- Breathing Pattern and Rapid Eye Movement Sleep -- Response to Cold -- Introduction to Cardiac Anatomy and Physiology -- Layers of the Heart Wall -- Heart Valves -- Coronary Circulation -- Cardiac Cycle -- Heart Sounds -- Electrical Conductivity of the Heart -- Electrical Conductivity and Electrocardiogram (ECG) -- Autonomic Regulation of Heart Rate -- Blood Pressure -- Stroke Volume -- Total Peripheral Resistance -- Renal System -- Auto Regulation of Blood Pressure -- References and Further Reading -- 2 Clinical Assessment -- Chapter Outline -- Adults -- Introduction -- Information Gathering -- Subjective Assessment -- Breathlessness -- Cough -- Sputum -- Wheeze -- Chest Pain -- Incontinence -- Other Symptoms -- Disease Awareness -- Functional Ability -- Objective Assessment -- A = Airway -- Airway - Observation -- Airway - Feel -- Airway - Listen -- B = Breathing -- Breathing - Observation -- Chest Shape. -- Chest and Abdominal Movement. -- Effort. -- Pattern. -- Breathing - Feel -- Tracheal Position. -- Chest Expansion. -- Subcutaneous Air. -- Fremitus. -- Breathing - Listen -- Speech. -- Quality of Cough. -- Percussion Note. -- Chest Auscultation. -- Vocal Resonance. 
505 8 |a Breathing - Measure -- Respiratory Rate. -- Oxygen Saturation. -- Fraction of Inspired Oxygen. -- Arterial Blood Gases. -- FiO2/PaO2 Ratio. -- Lung Function Tests. -- Peak Cough Flow (PCF). -- Respiratory Muscle Strength. -- Breathlessness. -- Thoracic Imaging. -- C = Circulation -- Circulation - Observation -- Skin Turgor. -- Capillary Refill Time (CRT). -- Peripheral Oedema. -- Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP). -- Urine Colour and Quality. -- Circulation - Feel -- Temperature. -- Peripheral Pulses. -- Pulse Rate. -- Pulse Rhythm and Quality. -- Circulation - Listen -- Circulation - Measure -- Body Temperature. -- Electrocardiogram (ECG). -- Blood Pressure (BP). -- Central Venous Pressure (CVP). -- Fluid Balance. -- Cardiac Output, Stroke Volume, Cardiac Index, Pulmonary Artery Occlusion Pressure (PAOP). -- Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing. -- D = Disability -- Disability - Observation -- Glasgow Coma Scale. -- Pupillary Response. -- Disability - Listen -- Disability - Feel -- Disability - Measure -- Blood Glucose. -- Intracranial Pressure. -- Functional Ability. -- Quality of Life. -- E = Exposure -- Exposure - Observation -- Skin Colour and Condition. -- Limb Exposure. -- Eyes. -- Hands. -- Nutrition. -- Abdomen. -- Exposure - Feel -- Abdominal Palpation. -- Exposure - Listen -- Bowel Sounds. -- Exposure - Measure -- Body Weight. -- Laboratory Investigations. -- Using the Information from Clinical Assessment -- Documentation -- Evaluating Outcome -- Conclusion -- Infant and Child -- Introduction -- Medical Notes -- Observation Charts and Investigations -- Communication -- Discussion with the Relevant Carers -- Physical Examination -- Clinical Signs -- Other Relevant Observations -- The Acutely Ill or Deteriorating Patient -- Introduction -- Background -- Assessment Technique -- A - Airway -- B - Breathing -- C - Circulation -- D - Disability. 
505 8 |a E - Exposure -- Actions and Communication -- Conclusion -- References -- 3 Thoracic Imaging -- Chapter Outline -- Adults -- Chest Radiography and Other Techniques -- Different Types of Chest Radiograph -- Factors Influencing the Quality of a Chest Radiograph -- Other Techniques -- Fluoroscopy -- Ultrasonography -- Computed Tomography -- Common Indications for CT of the Chest -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Radionuclide Imaging -- Positron Emission Tomography -- Interventional Procedures -- Percutaneous Needle Biopsy -- Pulmonary and Bronchial Arteriography, Superior Vena Cavography -- Pulmonary Arteriography. -- Bronchial Arteriography. -- Superior Vena Cavography. -- The Normal Chest -- Anatomy -- The Heart and Mediastinum -- The Hila -- Fissures, Vessels and Segmental Bronchi Within the Lungs -- The Diaphragm -- Thoracic Cage -- Common Anatomical Variants -- The Lateral View -- Useful Points in Interpreting a Chest Radiograph -- Documentary Information. -- Radiographic Projection. -- Supine Versus Prone Position. -- Patient Rotation. -- State of Inspiration or Expiration. -- Review Areas. -- Common Radiological Signs -- Consolidation -- Collapse (Atelectasis) -- Collapse of Individual Lobes -- Right Upper Lobe -- Right Middle Lobe -- Right Lower Lobe -- Left Upper Lobe -- Left Lower Lobe -- Pneumothorax -- The Opaque Hemithorax -- Decreased Density of a Hemithorax -- Elevation of the Diaphragm -- Pleural Disease -- The Pulmonary Mass -- Pulmonary Nodules -- Cavitating Pulmonary Lesions -- Specific Conditions -- The Postoperative and Critically Ill Patient -- Support and Monitoring Apparatus -- Collapse -- Aspiration Pneumonia -- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome -- Pneumonia -- Extrapulmonary Air -- Cardiac Failure -- Pulmonary Embolism -- Kyphoscoliosis -- Bronchiectasis -- Chronic Airflow Limitation -- Paediatrics -- Introduction. 
505 8 |a Issues Particular to Paediatric Imaging. 
526 0 |a HS114 - Diploma in Physiotherapy  |z Syllabus Programme 
588 |a Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources. 
590 |a Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2021. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.  
650 0 |a Heart Diseases - rehabilitation. 
655 4 |a Electronic books. 
700 1 |a Denehy, Linda. 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Main, Eleanor  |t Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy: Adults and Paediatrics E-Book  |d London : Elsevier,c2016  |z 9780702047312 
797 2 |a ProQuest (Firm) 
830 0 |a Physiotherapy Essentials Ser. 
856 4 0 |u https://ezaccess.library.uitm.edu.my/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uitm-ebooks/detail.action?docID=4676132  |z View fulltext via EzAccess 
966 0 |a 2021  |b ProQuest Ebook Central  |c UiTM Library  |d Dr. Wan Ismahanisa Ismail  |e Faculty of Health Sciences  |f ProQuest