Music-Inspired Harmony Search Algorithm Theory and Applications /
Calculus has been used in solving many scientific and engineering problems. For optimization problems, however, the differential calculus technique sometimes has a drawback when the objective function is step-wise, discontinuous, or multi-modal, or when decision variables are discrete rather than co...
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Electronic |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Berlin, Heidelberg :
Springer Berlin Heidelberg,
2009.
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Series: | Studies in Computational Intelligence,
191 |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ezaccess.library.uitm.edu.my/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00185-7 |