Handbook of Fingerprint Recognition

• Main Authors: Maltoni, Davide. (Author), Maio, Dario. (Author), Jain, Anil K. (Author), Prabhakar, Salil. (Author)
• Corporate Author: SpringerLink (Online service)
• Format: Electronic
• Language: English
• Published: New York, NY : Springer New York, 2003.
• Series: Springer Professional Computing
• Subjects: Computer science.; Biotechnology.; Computer security.; Artificial intelligence.; Computer graphics.; Image processing.; Pattern recognition.; Computer Science.; Systems and Data Security.; Pattern Recognition.; Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics).; Computer Graphics.; Image Processing and Computer Vision.
• Online Access: View fulltext via EzAccess

 Overview Biometric recognition refers to the use of distinctive physiological and behavioral character- tics (e. g. , fingerprints, face, hang geometry, iris, gait, signature), called biometric identifiers or simply biometrics, for automatically recognizing a person. Questions such as ỚSIs this person authorized to enter the facility?Ớ<U+00fd>, ỚSIs this individual entitled to access the privileged infor- tion?Ớ<U+00fd>, and ỚSDid this person previously apply for a job?Ớ<U+00fd> are routinely asked in a variety of organizations in both public and private sectors. Because biometric identifiers cannot be easily misplaced, forged, or shared, they are considered more reliable for person recognition than traditional token- (e. g. , keys) or knowledge- (e. g. , password) based methods. Biometric recognition can provide better security, higher efficiency, and increased user convenience. It is for these reasons that biometric systems are being either increasingly deployed or evaluated in a large number of government (e. g. , welfare disbursement, national ID card, issuing of driverỚ"s license) and civilian (e. g. , computer network logon, automatic teller machine, cellular phone, Web access, smartcard) applications. A number of biometric technologies have been developed and several of them are being used in a variety of applications. Among these, fingerprints, face, iris, speech, and hand - ometry are the ones that are most commonly used. Each biometric has its strengths and we- nesses and the choice of a particular biometric typically depends on the requirements of an application.