Logic and Structure

• Main Author: Dalen, Dirk. (Author)
• Corporate Author: SpringerLink (Online service)
• Format: Electronic
• Language: English
• Published: London : Springer London : Imprint: Springer, 2013.
• Edition: 5th ed. 2013.
• Series: Universitext,
• Subjects: Mathematics.; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical.; Mathematical Logic and Foundations.
• Online Access: https://ezaccess.library.uitm.edu.my/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4558-5

 Dirk van Dalen<U+0019>s popular textbook Logic and Structure, now in its fifth edition, provides a comprehensive introduction to the basics of classical and intuitionistic logic, model theory and Gd̲el<U+0019>s famous incompleteness theorem. Propositional and predicate logic are presented in an easy-to-read style using Gentzen<U+0019>s natural deduction. The book proceeds with some basic concepts and facts of model theory: a discussion on compactness, Skolem-Lw̲enheim, non-standard models and quantifier elimination. The discussion of classical logic is concluded with a concise exposition of second-order logic. In view of the growing recognition of constructive methods and principles, intuitionistic logic and Kripke semantics is carefully explored. A number of specific constructive features, such as apartness and equality, the Gd̲el translation, the disjunction and existence property are also included. The last chapter on Gd̲el's first incompleteness theorem is self-contained and provides a systematic exposition of the necessary recursion theory. This new edition has been properly revised and contains a new section on ultra-products.