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|a Part I The Bonin Islands -- 1 What s the Bonin Islands? Kazuto Kawakami -- Part II Impacts of Invasive Alien Species -- 2 Impacts of Invasive Alien Species on Native Ecosystems on the Bonin Islands Naoki Kachi -- 3 The Cause of Mollusk Decline on the Ogasawara Islands -- Isamu Okochi, Hiroki Sato, and Takashi Ohbayashi -- 4 Rapid Decline of Endemic Snails in the Ogasawara Islands, Western Pacific OceanTakashi Ohbayashi, Isamu Okochi, Hiroki Sato, Tsuyoshi Ono, and Satoshi Chiba -- 5 Food Habit of Platydemus Manokwari De Beauchamp, 1962 (Tricladida : Terricola : Rhynchodemidae), known as a Predatory Flatworm of Land Snails in the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, Japan Takashi Ohbayashi, Isamu Okochi, Hiroki Sato, and Tsuyoshi Ono -- 6 High Predation Pressure by an Introduced Flatworm on Land Snails on the Oceanic Ogasawara Islands Shinji Sugiura, Isamu Okochi, and Hisashi Tamada -- 7 Potential Impacts of the Invasive Flatworm Platydemus Manokwari on Arboreal Snails Shinji Sugiura, and Yuichi Yamaura -- 8 Impacts of predation by the Invasive Black Rat Rattus rattus on the Bulwer s Petrel Bulwaria bulwerii in the Bonin Islands, Japan Kazuto Kawakami, Kazuo Horikoshi, Hajime Suzuki, and Tetsuro Sasaki -- 9 Morphological and Ecological Shifts in a Land Snail caused by the Impact of an Introduced Predator Satoshi Chiba -- 10 Bird Predation by Domestic Cats on Hahajima Island, Bonin Islands, Japan Kazuto Kawakami, and Hiroyoshi Higuchi -- 11 Feral Cat Predation on Seabirds on Hahajima, the Bonin Islands, Southern Japan Kazuto Kawakami, and Masaki Fujita -- 12 High Population Densities of an Exotic Lizard, Anolis Carolinensis and its Possible Role as a Pollinator in the Ogasawara Islands Isamu Okochi, Mayumi Yoshimura, Tetsuto Abe, and Hajime Suzuki -- 13 Why Have Endemic Pollinators Declined on the Ogasawara Islands? Tetsuto Abe, Shun ichi Makino, and Isamu Okochi -- 14 Vegetation Changes Between 1978, 1991 and 2003 in the Nakoudojima Island that had been Disturbed by Feral Goats Kenji Hata, Jun-Ichirou Suzuki, and Naoki Kachi -- 15 Seed and Seedling Demography of Invasive and NativeTrees of Subtropical Pacific Islands Naoko Yamashita, Nobuyuki Tanaka, Yoshio Hoshi, Hiromichi Kushima,and Koichi Kamo -- 16 Effects of an Alien Shrub Species, Leucaena Leucocephala, on Establishment of Native Mid-Successional Tree Species after Disturbance in the National Park in the Chichijima Island, a Subtropical Oceanic Island Kenji Hata, Jun-Ichirou Suzuki, and Naoki Kachi -- Part III Countermeasure Against Invasive Species -- 17 Management of Invasive Alien Species in the Bonin Islands Shun ichi Makino -- 18 Species Diversity and Conservation of Mandarina, an Endemic Land Snail of the Ogasawara Islands Satoshi Chiba -- 19 Hot Water Tolerance of Soil Animals: Utility of Hot Water Immersion in Preventing Invasions of Alien Soil Animals Shinji Sugiura -- 20 Endemic Insects in the Ogasawara Islands: Negative Impacts of Alien Species and a Potential Mitigation Strategy Haruki Karube -- 21 A Decrease in Endemic Odonates in the Ogasawara Islands, Japan Mayumi Yoshimura, and Isamu Okochi -- 22 Ecology and Control of the Green Anole (Anolis carolinensis), an Invasive Alien Species on the Ogasawara Islands Mitsuhiko Toda, Hiroo Takahashi, Naomi Nakagawa, and Naozumi Sukigara -- 23 Eradication and Ecosystem Impacts of Rats in the Ogasawara Islands Takuma Hashimoto -- 24 Eradication of the Invasive Tree Species Bischofi a javanica and Restoration of Native Forests on the Ogasawara Islands Nobuyuki Tanaka, Keita Fukasawa, Kayo Otsu, Emi Noguchi, and Fumito Koike -- 25 Predicting Future Invasion of an Invasive Alien Tree in a Japanese Oceanic Island by Process-Based Statistical Models using Recent Distribution Maps Keita Fukasawa, Fumito Koike, Nobuyuki Tanaka, and Kayo Otsu -- 26 Beetle Responses to Artifi cial Gaps in an Oceanic Island Forest: Implications for Invasive Tree Management to ConserveEndemic Species Diversity Shinji Sugiura, Yuichi Yamaura, Tomoyuki Tsuru, Hideaki Goto, Motohiro Hasegawa, Hiroshi Makihara, and Shun ichi Makino -- Part IV Implications for Island Ecosystem Management -- 27 Reconstruction of the Ecosystem in the Bonin Islands Kazuto Kawakami.
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|a The Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands, part of a remote Japanese archipelago, are a typical hot spot of biological invasion. Indigenous fauna and flora, which had long evolved in isolation, suffered devastating deforestation and invasion by multiple alien species in the twentieth century. Studies on the impacts of green anoles, flatworms, goats, cats, black rats, and tree and shrub species, among others, have led to new policies in an attempt to arrest the irreversible damage to the island biota. This book provides an overview of the research findings and countermeasures necessary for the successful management of island ecosystems. Based in research conducted over multiple species, this work provides scientists, researchers, students, and policy makers a unique perspective on the integration of conservation projects running simultaneously in the Bonin Islands and on the diversity of their impacts. Restoring ecosystems through the management of alien species is an important conservation issue and the dream that prompted this book.
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